Media outlets are reporting that UC Berkeley intends to attack People’s Park in the first week of January 2024. Yes, 16 months after UC’s failed attempt in August of 2022 to fence and destroy the park, they have regrouped and now they are ready to go back on the offensive.
We won’t let them destroy it!
Park defenders are preparing to protect People’s Park once again, as we have successfully done for the past 54 years. While there are still some issues winding their way through the courts, the situation has changed since 2022. State politicians such as Buffy Wicks, Nancy Skinner and Gov. Gavin Newsom have worked to change the law to enable UC Berkeley to ignore environmental law and finish their conquest of People’s Park.
The university will rely on hordes of riot police to do their dirty work. Do not be afraid! Come join us! When it comes to the park, the people have always prevailed — but we can’t do it without you.
Now is the time to prepare and get ready to mobilize. Get supplies together in preparation for a late-night, or early morning, resistance. Tell your friends about the Park and encourage them to join you.
Get connected in the following ways:
Text SAVETHEPARK to 41372 — and share this number! If possible, disable your phone’s “Do Not Disturb” for the first week of January to ensure you get nighttime alerts.
For further updates, text “@pplspark6” to 81010
Come out to the park to meet people and get prepared.
Form Affinity Groups so that you and your friends can engage in creative resistance to help save the park. Diversity of tactics is encouraged!
Protecting People’s Park affirms Berkeley’s radical tradition and the park’s place in our hearts and social fabric. It is listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places as a place of major historic and cultural significance and value, and is home to free daily food servings, basketball, and companionship of plants, animals, and humans.
Michael Delacour visioning the future of People’s Park — photo: Nacio Jan BrownMichael Delacour circa 1970 — photo: Nacio Jan BrownMichael Delacour speaks at a student organization gathering at People’s Park – photo: Harold AdlerMichael Delacour and friends at People’s Park – photo: Harold AdlerMichael Delacour speaking to students at People’s ParkMichael Delacour talking with police officer in People’s ParkGina and Dusk DelacourGina dancing with cat in arms in the sunshine at a People’s Park eventMichael Delacour and Gina at People’s Park eventPeople’s Park gathering on the sunny lawn for music and speakersWave Gravy clowning around at People’s Park eventMichael Delacour and Matt at Free Box construction in People’s ParkMichael Delacour and Charles Gary at Free Box construction in People’s ParkMichael Delacour at Free Box construction at People’s Park
It is with great sadness that we’re sharing the news that Michael Delacour, one of the founders of People’s Park, died Thursday, March 9, 2023.
From Odile Hugonot Haber, who lived with Michael for 6-1/2 years in the 1980s, and who shared some pre-People’s Park history:
Michael Delacour was born in San Diego. His mother I think was born in England.
Maybe her father, Michael’s grandfather lived on the cliff of San Diego in a big house.
He was a Professor of art, maybe had been involved in prints. He had been brought from England by the University of San Diego.
His mother Jean maybe, married his father, maybe a student then. He had bought a fishing boat. He loved fishing in the sea, and they lived on money inherited from the grandfather. Michael remembered going on his boat with him. His father died of a heart attack and his mother was a widow, with 4 children, 2 boys and 2 girls.
Michael was recruited or sent to the national guard as a youth. Then he told me that he worked in a giant Naval factory in San Diego that built missiles. He thought it was amazing how many people worked there together in this giant workplace. He learned working there with other people. He got married very young to Leslie and they had 3 children Kathy, Vanessa and David.
When his work sent him to work elsewhere, his wife left him, and met a German man.
Michael was heartbroken and got very depressed and took care of his 3 children.
He was depressed and they gave him shock treatment therapy. It was very hard for him.
Then he went to Berkeley just when the anti-war movement got started. He became a boiler maker and was very active in the boilermaker union. He got active in the antiwar Vietnam peace movement and when the Free Speech movement started moving to People’s Park. He got involved with the Park. He had an important role in the creation of the People’s Park.
For most of his life he watched People’s Park and was very active in it. He was generally very active politically and once he ran to be mayor of Berkeley. He had a different slogan posted high on telephone polls, they were silk screen or painted.
He was part of the Rank and File coalition and wrote articles in the Rank and File’s news,
Michael always regretted his lack of education and felt slighted by it. Michael believed in direct action and was good at it.
From Max Ventura:
Michael and I met as part of Campaign Against Apartheid, which intersected a lot with the park and the larger movement, and Odile and Michael and I were part of the Homeless Direct Action Collective (HDAC, pronounced headache), a true headache for the politicians in town. Based in the park, we did two occupations of Provo Park, what now is referred to as Civic Center Park: Loniville, and Loniville 2 to demand the City help those on the streets. Yup.. back in the mid-80’s. Getting no action via the city, we took to squatting houses which had been vacant for years, some 10-15. Many privately owned.. land speculation… but many city-owned. Michael, with all his skills, got water and electricity going. We used to joke that we had luxury squats. He also brokered an arrangement with one of our large squats, 2 units, so that it was able to be a squat fairly longterm. While many of our squats were very public to press the political choices politicians were making, we all and Michael also supported quiet squats, to simply allow people indoor shelter. Michael always related not only to the working class, but the most vulnerable in our society, and always was ready to go, chomping at the bit, to take direct action to make a society for all.
Michael was struck by how all those workers in the missile factory worked together as a team, in that case to help facilitate death, but he took that knowledge of the power of working together and recast it as part of the anti-war movement, and the building of People’s Park. If he’s looking down now, he’d probably be yelling at us all as we write about him, calling us elitists because we can write. How many times he yelled that at me when he wasn’t asking me to write something and then when I reminded him I have exactly zero plumbing or electrical or mechanical skills which he used all the time in the movement, he’d nod. Often, the next moment he’d be chuckling, glad to be recognized for his invaluable skills and work. Only a couple years ago when there was water backing up in pipes to the park, he was out there leading a few of us in trying to pinpoint the source of the issue. Always hands-on. “Everyone Gets a Blister!”
Michael was about DOing, not just talking, and that is, perhaps, his most important legacy. People’s Park is his legacy. People around the world are inspired by it. We look forward to our celebrating him further April 23rd at our 54th anniversary!
From Isis Feral:
I met Michael when I was a teenager in the Campaign Against Apartheid in the mid-1980s. Another example of Michael fighting on behalf of the oppressed was more recently when, together with his late wife Gina, he joined my dad and me in court to advocate for the release of one of our family members, who had been incarcerated in a psychiatric institution, where she was being forcibly drugged, and threatened with conservatorship. Thanks to their determined solidarity, we were able to bring her home that day.
From Lisa Teague:
This 2018 article by Tom Dalzell has a lot of old photos and information about Delacour family history, as well as Park history:
We dedicate this year’s People’s Park 54th Anniversary to Michael Delacour as a celebration of his life and work.
Michael Delacour Presente!
Help Dusk Delacour, Michael Delacour’s son with a contribution
A GoFundMe account has been created to help pay for the costs of Michael Delacour’s cremation, memorial and to help his son, Dusk, to get set up in a new location. Please give what you can and help spread the word. In this way, may we honor our comrades and each other. https://gofund.me/dfff700c
This 2018 article by Tom Dalzell has a lot of old photos and information about Delacour family history, as well as Park history.
The Future of People’s Park panel discussion was presented online by the People’s Park Historic Advocacy Group with Berkeley community members on February 26, 2021. Here’s a video of the discussion, archived on the People’s Park YouTube channel.
Presenters:
Harvey Smith – author of “Berkeley and the New Deal”, People’s Park Historic District Advocacy Group (event host)
Tom Dalzell – author of “The Battle for People’s Park Berkeley 1969”, “Quirky Berkeley” series, union leader, lawyer
Steve Wasserman – Participant and Activist during 1969, publisher of Heyday Books, career in publishing, editing and writing
Maxina Ventura – member of People’s Park Council (formerly Committee), Homeopath, environmental activist
Aidan Hill – Former Berkeley Mayoral Candidate, UCB Student/Graduate, candidate for District 7
Joe Liesner – long-time People’s Park activist, Food Not Bombs volunteer
Participants:
Joseph Copeland – raised near People’s Park, son of “People‘s Park” author Alan Copeland
Chuck Wollenberg – People’s Park Historic District Advocacy Group, Berkeley historian
David L. Axelrod – attorney at law, Sierra Law Office
UC Berkeley plans to build a high rise on People’s Park, which would destroy the historic and cultural legacy and an irreplaceable natural environment, has brought together writers, historians, students and park activists to oppose this ill-considered project.
Presenters share the historic background of the park, give details on the effort to recognize its national landmark status (**formally received this status May 2022), and share plans for revitalizing this invaluable public green, open space.
We suggest UC Berkeley commence construction of the student and supportive housing planned for the park on an alternate site as soon as possible.
By Shirley Dean and Gus Newport Jan. 10, 2023, 8:01 a.m.
Although UC Berkeley has stated it wants to build 8,000 student housing beds as soon as possible, the university has picked a site, knowing it would be vigorously opposed, and now has caused months of delay. We suggest it commence construction of the student and supportive housing planned for People’s Park on an alternate site as soon as possible. Indeed, UCB has identified up to 15 alternative sites.
The National Register of Historic Places has recognized the value of People’s Park. The park has an over half-century legacy of cultural events; town, gown and political events; a biosystem of flora and fauna; a surround of highly significant architecture; and a role as an everyday community recreation site.
UC has been defeated in the courts in many of the California Environmental Quality Act challenges to its campus development plans. These court decisions have made it clear that UCB is not doing an adequate job of identifying and mitigating the impacts of its development in Berkeley.
Additionally, UC’s reckless demolition of most of the historic trees in People’s Park on Aug. 3 has threatened a key element of the HUD funding for the supportive housing portion of the project due to the lack of agreement to do the required federal environmental review, thus putting that project in jeopardy.
UCB’s almost 50% increase in enrollment (almost 15,000 students) means that the Southside of Berkeley desperately needs the open space of People’s Park. Based on the city’s recent population growth, concentrated in the areas nearest the campus, and the city’s standard of 2 acres of park and open space per 1,000 residents, the Southside neighborhoods need approximately 18 acres of new, accessible open space.
City planners agree increasingly dense urban areas need more parks, not fewer. Furthermore, the park is needed as a shelter during earthquakes, fires and pandemics – Berkeley will face them all again.
Now is the time to develop a feasible plan of action based on cooperation between the state, the University of California and Berkeley residents who host its flagship campus.
The park’s future should include proper maintenance, user development, and interpretation to provide Berkeley residents and visitors with information on all aspects of People’s Park — Berkeley’s incredible architectural legacy and the political and cultural history of activism on the Southside. Like other parks, it should become a welcoming recreation resource for anyone in the community – housed or unhoused city residents, students, and visitors of all backgrounds and income levels.
Both the city of Berkeley and UC Berkeley celebrate the Free Speech and Sixties history of the Telegraph Avenue corridor. It is an asset to the city and the university and draws visitors from around the globe to Berkeley. Preserving and enhancing the park can only add to its value as a treasured Berkeley attraction.
With the park’s permanence assured, its future could evolve in collaboration with the People’s Park Council, the long-standing consensus-based group of stewards and advocates for the park, with California Indian tribes, and with a land trust or conservancy. Financing for this vision could be through federal or state funds for parks.
Whatever future model is adopted for People’s Park, it is clear that the plan to destroy the park and the possibility of continuing conflict between park users and the university are neither desirable nor inevitable. Community members can develop a partnership with an enlightened public agency to preserve and enhance People’s Park in a way that honors its culture and heritage and provides valuable open space for the Southside neighborhood. With goodwill and hard work, this future is possible.
Shirley Dean and Gus Newport are former mayors of the city of Berkeley.
In the dead of night, UC moved on the park — barricading city streets, blocking access to sidewalks, and fencing the park. Protected by riot police, heavy equipment was brought in. Peaceful protesters sat in front of that equipment to keep the park open and prevent further deforestation of the trees, which UC last did in 2018. People peacefully demonstrated against the heavy machinery and destruction of the trees. They had already witnessed the changing climate in the park after much of the east side forest was demolished by UC just a few years before. Students — of UC Berkeley, local colleges, and high schools — and other community members, including Berkeley neighbors and former residents of the park were outraged by the violent closure and destruction of this community resource.
The university has presented the project as an all-or-nothing: either people will sleep in squalid conditions on the street, or they will build housing on the park. This is a false dichotomy. The park is a vibrant community center, park and recreation space — one of the few accessible and open to everybody, including the poor who suffer within a rapidly gentrifying East Bay. Hundreds of people use the park daily, gathering to play basketball or music, to share food, and community. None of these resources are preserved in the university’s plans, which would turn our park into a sterile dorm lawn. Maximo Martinez Commons is a courtyard just one block north and similar to the one proposed for People’s Park. When was the last time you or your friends used that space?
We need People’s Park to remain a community-run, user-developed and user-defined park. That is why dozens of community groups — such as the Berkeley Student Cooperative, the largest non-profit provider of affordable student housing in the city — stand with People’s Park in opposition to the university’s plans. Homeless advocacy groups such as Consider The Homeless, Berkeley Outreach Coalition, Suitcase Clinic, Berkeley Free Clinic, Berkeley Copwatch, and others stand in solidarity with the park defense.
The UC Regents actually refused Capital Strategies’ attempt to have a $53 million contingency fund available for crowd control, and unforeseen relocations of new residents, and other circumstances in the demolition of People’s Park. Those millions could instead be spent acquiring land for supportive housing sites right in Berkeley, or adding additional housing on a site recommended by the Chancellor’s Housing Commission. And what about the Ellsworth garage, equally close to campus, which has to be demolished due to earthquake danger? In their survey not long ago, 92% of undergraduates did not rank People’s Park as their top site for housing development. If building housing was the university’s top priority, they could have already begun construction on a different site equally close to campus.
Over decades, the UC has approached the park with malice and destructive intent. In spite of this, people have stewarded the land and grown more gardens, community, and lifelong relationships. For 53 years, every time the fences have gone up, they’ve come down! People’s Park is not just some empty real estate lot. People’s Park remains a user-developed park, open for everyone to gather, host events, or hang out and have lunch. Nothing has changed. Come out and see for yourself. We will rebuild once again. Help repair the park according to your own desires. Re-connect with the land!
“Demand the impossible, defend People’s Park!” A rousing exhortation, by Osha Neumann, whom Caroline Casey hosts this hour: The tale of People’s Park in Berkeley – 1969 to now… humming…in ardent pertinence to our plight… Devastation into which flows Community Participation; destruction makes its move again, again – the garden roots and bloom and here we are. Honoring Parks…
Many types of businesses are involved in the sociopathic mobster destruction of People’s Park in their quest for profits off of students and their families at UC Berkeley : construction, automobile, architecture, parking, restaurants, clothing stores, UC Berkeley staff, faculty, grounds services, and administration, energy, cell phone, and more. Predatory capitalism creates dystopia. Beloved People’s Park, the trees, the beautiful outdoors, the user developed community and cultural gathering place, the community gardens, the performance stage, the grassy field, the urban forest, the basketball court, the picnic tables, a family gathering place, a National Historic Landmark of the free speech movement and anti-war movement, is an open green space, an oasis in the crushing din of automobiles, motorcycles, incessant consumerism, the stupidity of asphalt suffocation, the oversized houses and parking lots.
By Osha Neumann, in Berkeleyside August 12, 2022, 10:46 am
I thought it was hopeless to try to defend People’s Park. But then, on Aug. 3, in the early morning hours, park defenders tore down fences UC Berkeley erected to begin construction on student housing, reoccupied the space and sat in front of the big yellow front loaders and excavators. That evening, they held a rally and as I listened to them speak I realized: They are the ones who will determine what is hopeless and what is not.
Each person who spoke expressed the need to protect open and unpatrolled space, a place for trees to grow large, and for housed and homeless people to gather and share what they have in common. They mourned that they had not been able to prevent the university, in its first act that morning, from cutting down a grove of redwoods, some with trunks 3 feet in diameter. Homeless people, who had sheltered in their shade, spoke of them as friends they had lost.
In the 60s, we had a slogan: “Be realistic, demand the impossible.” Today’s People’s Park defenders are demanding the impossible: That the park’s 2.8 acres be recognized as “commons,” a space that no one owns or controls. That was the vision in ’69. That’s their vision now.
UPDATE: Berkeley Mayor Jesse Arreguin has canceled tonight’s meeting described below, perhaps he’s getting some spine or he’s just worried about national media attention. He tweeted: “Mtg cancelled. Policy stands and shame on the Sheriff for not guaranteeing mutual aide emergency support to Berkeley because he disagrees with our tear gas ban.”, in a Twitter thread that tagged Berkeleyside and others.
The Berkeley City Manager has requested to allow use of tear gas, smoke and pepper spray while City Council goes on sumer vacation, so the Berkeley City Council just called a Special Meeting for Thursday August 4, 2022 8:15 PM. The one agenda item is:
Discussion and possible action regarding the temporary suspension of the June 9, 2020 policy prohibiting the use of tear gas, smoke and pepper spray for the duration of the City Council recess.
Call in and demand the council does NOT allow this violent City Manager’s wish.
Thursday, August 4, 2022 City Council Special Meeting at 8:15 PM – (8:15 in the evening)
AGENDA: 1. City Manager – Discussion and possible action regarding the temporary suspension of the June 9, 2020 policy prohibiting the use of tear gas, smoke and pepper spray for the duration of the City Council recess.
This is a transparent attack on the people power that tore down the fence at People’s Park. Please call in and express your thoughts to stop these attacks on people trying to stop the destruction of People’s Park by UC Berkeley.
